Tuesday, January 04, 2011

Review: A People’s History of the United States

Below is an excerpt from the book, about a speech given on the Fourth of July in 1852.

Frederick Douglass knew that the shame of slavery was not just the South’s, that the whole nation was complicit in it.  On the Fourth of July, 1852, he gave an Independence Day address:

“Fellow Citizens:  Pardon me, and allow me to ask, why am I called upon to speak here today?  What have I or those I represent to do with your national independence?  Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us?  And am I, therefore, called upon to bring our humble offering to the national alter, and to confess the benefits, and express devout gratitude for the blessings resulting from your independence to us? ….

What to the American slave is your Fourth of July?  I answer, as day that reveals to him more than all other days of the year, the gross injustice and cruelty to which he is the constant victim.  To him your celebration is a sham; your boasted liberty an unholy license; your national greatness, swelling vanity;  your sounds of rejoicing are empty and heartless;  your denunciation of tyrants, brass-fronted impudence; your shouts of liberty and equality, hollow mockery; your prayers and hymns, your sermons and thanksgivings, with all your religious parade and solemnity, are to him mere bombast, fraud, deception, impiety and hypocrisy – a thin veil to cover up crimes which would disgrace a nation of savages.   There is not a nation of the earth guilty of practices more shocking and bloody than are the people of these United States at this very hour.


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